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不同化疗方案对蒽环和紫杉类药物治疗后复发的三阴性乳腺癌患者的疗效及安全性研究
吕建男,李国明,李建红,杨娜,王久洁
河北中石油中心医院河北廊坊 065000
摘要:
目的:探讨两种不同的化疗方案对蒽环和紫杉类药物治疗后复发的三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)患者的效果。方法:选取河北中石油中心医院收治的60例蒽环和紫杉类药物治疗后复发的TNBC患者,采用前瞻性研究方式,应用随机数字表将其分为GP组(吉西他滨联合顺铂)和NP组(长春瑞滨联合顺铂)各30例。比较两组的疗效、预后及血清miR-21、miR-200a、miR-200b水平。结果:治疗后,两组患者的血清miR-21、miR-200a水平较本组治疗前均显著降低(P<0.05),两组患者的血清miR-200b水平较本组治疗前均显著升高(P<0.05);NP组患者在化疗过程中的白细胞降低、血红蛋白降低程度较GP组更严重,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);GP组患者的肿瘤无进展生存中位时间为34.0个月,长于NP组的28.0个月(P<0.05)。结论:吉西他滨联合顺铂与长春瑞滨联合顺铂方案治疗对蒽环和紫杉类药物耐药复发的TNBC患者效果差异不大,但吉西他滨联合顺铂方案的毒副反应较少,可有效延长患者的肿瘤无进展生存时间。
关键词:  蒽环类  紫杉类  三阴性乳腺癌  吉西他滨  长春瑞滨  顺铂
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2023.01.013
基金项目:廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(2021013042)
Efficacy and safety of different chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer patients with anthracycline and taxane recurrence
LYU Jian-nan,LI Guo-ming,LI Jian-hong
Breast Surgery, Hebei PetroChina Central Hospital, Langfang 065000, China
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of two different chemotherapy regimens in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients who have relapsed after anthracycline and taxane therapy. Methods A total of 60 patients with TNBC who had relapsed after anthracycline and taxane treatment in Hebei PetroChina Central Hospital were selected and divided into GP group (gemcitabine combined with cisplatin) and NP group (Changchun Rebine combined with cisplatin) in 30 cases each. Results After treatment, the levels of serum miR-21 and miR-200a in the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment in the group (P<0.05), and the levels of serum miR-200b in the two groups were significantly increased compared with those before treatment in the group (P<0.05). The decrease of leukocytes and hemoglobin in the NP group during chemotherapy was more serious than that in the GP group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The median tumor progression-free survival time was 34.0 months in the GP group and 28.0 months in the NP group. The median tumor progression-free survival time in the GP group was longer than that in the NP group (P<0.05). Conclusion Gemcitabine combined with cisplatin and vinorelbine combined with cisplatin have little difference in the treatment of TNBC patients with anthracycline and taxane resistance and recurrence, but the former regimen has less toxic and side effects and can effectively prolong tumor progression-free survival time .
Key words:  Anthracyclines  taxanes  triple-negative breast cancer  gemcitabine  vinorelbine  cisplatin

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