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肿痛神效散治疗痛风性关节炎的临床疗效研究
徐晨,丁心香,古恩鹏
天津中医药大学第二附属医院天津 300150;天津中医药大学第一附属医院,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心天津 300381
摘要:
目的:评价肿痛神效散治疗湿热蕴结型痛风性关节炎(GA)的临床疗效及安全性。方法:基于真实世界数据,回顾性分析2022年1月—2025年3月天津中医药大学第二附属医院收治的109例GA患者的临床资料,均采用肿痛神效散敷贴,观察并比较患者治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、肿胀评分、中医证候积分及不良反应。结果:治疗后,GA患者的VAS评分、肿胀评分及中医证候积分显著降低(P <0.05),总有效率达92.7%;疼痛缓解50%所需时间为2.0(2.0,3.0)d,仅3例(2.75%)出现轻微皮肤反应。亚组分析显示,合并使用新癀片可促使患者中医证候改善(P <0.05),其余合并用药未对研究结果产生显著影响(P >0.05)。结论:肿痛神效散能够清热利湿、活血消肿止痛,可安全有效缓解GA患者的急性症状,值得临床应用推广,未来需开展前瞻性研究进一步验证。
关键词:  肿痛神效散  痛风性关节炎  中药外用  回顾性研究
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2026.04.018
投稿时间:2025-07-08
基金项目:天津市科技计划项目(24ZYCGSY00500)
Clinical efficacy of Zhongtong Shenxiao powder in treating gouty arthritis
XU Chen,DING Xin-xiang,GU En-peng
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the hospital-prepared formulation Zhongtong Shenxiao powder for gouty arthritis(GA) with damp-heat accumulation syndrome. Methods Based on real-world data, a retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 109 GA patients admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to March 2025. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, swelling scores, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, and adverse reactions were observed and compared before and after treatment. Results Post-treatment VAS scores, swelling scores, and TCM syndrome scores of GA patients significantly decreased (P <0.05). The total effective rate reached 92.7%. The median time to 50% pain relief was 2.0(2.0, 3.0) days, and only 3 cases (2.75%) experienced mild skin reactions. Subgroup analysis revealed that co-administration with Xinhuang Tablets enhanced TCM syndrome improvement (P <0.05), while other combined medications showed no significant impact (P >0.05). Conclusion Zhongtong Shenxiao Powder demonstrates efficacy in clearing heat, resolving dampness, activating blood circulation, reducing swelling, and alleviating pain. It is a safe and effective option for relieving acute symptoms in patients with GA and warrants clinical promotion. Future prospective studies are necessary to further validate these findings.
Key words:  Zhongtong Shenxiao powder  gouty arthritis  topical application of traditional Chinese medicine  retrospective study

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