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益气解毒散结汤联合大虎酊治疗肿块期浆细胞性乳腺炎的疗效及对血清降钙素原、白细胞介素-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平的影响
魏春绿,戴沛怡,贾利辉,于小晶,兴伟
河北省中医院外一科河北石家庄 050000;华北医疗健康集团石家庄华药医院中医科河北石家庄 050000
摘要:
目的:探讨益气解毒散结汤内服联合大虎酊外敷治疗肿块期浆细胞性乳腺炎(PCM)的疗效及对血清降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平的影响。方法:选取2023年10月—2024年12月河北省中医院收治的肿块期PCM患者120例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组两组,每组各60例。对照组采用抗生素+红外线治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用益气解毒散结汤内服联合大虎酊外敷治疗,比较两组患者疗效及血清PCT、IL-8、TNF-α和免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、IgM、IgG水平。结果:观察组总有效率(95.00%)高于对照组(78.33%),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗后,观察组乳房疼痛、皮肤红肿、肿块大小评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),血清PCT、IL-8、TNF-α水平及IgA、IgM、IgG水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。随访6个月,观察组的复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:益气解毒散结汤内服联合大虎酊外敷治疗肿块期PCM具有显著的临床疗效,可有效缓解患者乳房疼痛、红肿等症状,减轻炎症反应,并降低复发率。
关键词:  浆细胞性乳腺炎  益气解毒散结汤  大虎酊  降钙素原  白细胞介素-8  肿瘤坏死因子-α
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2026.02.010
投稿时间:2025-11-11
基金项目:河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2023056)
The efficacy of Yiqi Jiedu Sanjie decoction combined with Dahu tincture in treating lumpy stage plasma cell mastitis and its impact on serum procalcitonin, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α levels
WEI Chun-lyu,DAI Pei-yi,JIA Li-hui
Abstract:
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of internal administration of Yiqi Jiedu Sanjie decoction combined with external application of Dahu tincture in the treatment of plasma cell mastitis (PCM) in the mass stage and its influences on the levels of serum procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Methods 120 patients with PCM in the mass stage were selected and randomly separated into two groups, with 60 cases per group. control group was treated with antibiotics and infrared rays, while observation group was treated with internal administration of Yiqi Jiedu Sanjie decoction combined with external application of Dahu tincture on the basis of control group. The therapeutic effects and the changes in the levels of serum PCT, IL-8 and TNF-α in patients were compared. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 95.00%, which was higher than 78.33% of control group (P <0.05). After therapy, observation group had lower scores for breast pain, skin redness and swelling, and mass size than control group (P <0.05), and had lower levels of serum PCT, IL-8, TNF-α, and immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgM, and IgG than control group (P <0.05). After 6-month follow-up, observation group was lower than control group in terms of recurrence rate (P <0.05). Conclusion Internal administration of Yiqi Jiedu Sanjie decoction combined with external application of Dahu tincture has a clear clinical effect on PCM in the mass stage. It can clearly relieve symptoms such as breast pain and redness, reduce inflammatory responses, and has a lower recurrence rate.
Key words:  Plasma cell mastitis  Yiqi Jiedu Sanjie decoction  Dahu tincture  procalcitonin  interleukin-8  tumor necrosis factor-α

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