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补肾针刺法联合揿针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床研究
曹华,黄移生,阮见,徐军
咸宁市中心医院康复科咸宁 437100;黄石市中医医院针灸科黄石 435000
摘要:
目的:探讨补肾针刺法联合揿针治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的临床疗效。方法:选取2020年1月—2024年1月我院收治的92例LDH患者,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组两组,每组各46例。对照组接受补肾针刺治疗4周,观察组接受补肾针刺法联合揿针治疗4周。观察两组患者的疼痛程度、腰椎功能、生活质量、血清疼痛物质和炎症指标,以及临床疗效和安全性。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。两组治疗后休息时和运动时视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分,血清P物质(SP)、神经肽Y(NPY)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平较治疗前降低(P <0.05),压痛阈值(PPT)、简明健康问卷(SF-36)评分,日本骨科协会(JOA)评分,屈曲、伸展和侧屈活动度较治疗前增高(P <0.05),观察组治疗后休息时和运动时VAS评分、ODI评分,血清SP、NPY、IL-6、TNF-α水平低于对照组(P <0.05),PPT、SF-36评分,JOA评分,屈曲、伸展和侧屈活动度高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论:补肾针刺法联合揿针治疗LDH能有效抑制炎症和致痛介质释放,缓解疼痛程度,改善腰椎功能和生活质量。
关键词:  腰椎间盘突出症  揿针  补肾针刺  疼痛程度  腰椎功能  生活质量  炎症因子
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2025.04.008
投稿时间:2024-09-02
基金项目:湖北省中医药管理局中医药科研项目(ZY2023M034)
The clinical study of lumbar disc herniation by Bushen acupuncture combined with press needle
CAO Hua,HUANG Yi-sheng,RUAN Jian
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of bushen acupuncture combined with press needle on lumbar disc herniation(LDH). Methods 92 LDH patients admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2024were selected and divided into two groups by random number table method. The control group(46 cases) received bushen acupuncture treatment for 4 weeks, and the observation group(46 cases) received Bushen acupuncture combined with press needle treatment for 4 weeks. Pain degree, lumbar function, quality of life, serum pain substances and inflammatory indicators, and clinical efficacy and safety were observed. Results The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P <0.05). Visual analogue scale(VAS) scores and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) scores at rest and exercise after treatment, serum levels of Substance P(SP), neuropeptide Y(NPY), interleukin-6(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) in both groups were lower than those before treatment(P <0.05). Tenderness threshold(PPT), Short Form Health Questionnaire(SF-36) score, Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA) score, flexural, extension and lateral flexural motion were increased compared with those before treatment(P <0.05). VAS scores and ODI scores during rest and exercise after treatment were increased in the observation group. Serum levels of SP, NPY, IL-6 and TNF-α were lower than those of control group(P <0.05), PPT, SF-36 scores, JOA scores, flexion, extension and lateral flexion activity were higher than those of control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Bushen acupuncture combined with press needle can effectively inhibit the release of inflammation and pain mediators, relieve pain degree, and improve lumbar function and quality of life.
Key words:  Lumbar disc herniation  press needle  Bushen acupuncture  degree of pain  lumbar spine function  quality of life  inflammatory factor

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