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《围手术期胃肠动力实验室评价规范》制订研究
陈志强,曹立幸,蒋志,陈其城
广州中医药大学第二附属医院广州510120
摘要:
目的 科学建立围手术期术后胃肠动力实验室指标评价标准。方法:应用文献研究、Delphi法、临床试验、实验室指标检测等方法,制订科学规范的《围手术期术后胃肠动力评价 实验室评价标准》。结果:文献研究结果:围手术期术后胃肠动力恢复主要包括实验室检查指标胃电图、胃肠测压、胃阻抗测定、胃排空检测等;实验室检验指标胃动素、胃促生长素、胃泌素、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、一氧化氮(NO)、生长抑素等。Delphi法研究结果:经过5轮全国专家问卷咨询,形成《围手术期术后胃肠动力评价实验室评价规范》终稿,实验室指标包括兴奋性胃肠激素胃动素、胃泌素;抑制性胃肠激素包括VIP、NO;术后应激指标包括促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、去甲肾上腺素(NE);术后炎症指标包括白细胞介素-4、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α。标准发布:《围手术期术后胃肠动力评价 实验室评价规范》已于2021年7月经广东省市场监督管理局发布(http://amr.gd.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/content/post_3345204.html)。结论:本项目是继《围手术期术后胃肠动力评价临床评价规范》后又一实验室评价规范,通过文献研究、Delphi法、临床应用等方法科学制订。为围手术期术后胃肠动力评价、研究、康复等工作提供了评价工具和参考。
关键词:  围手术期  胃肠动力  实验室指标  评价规范
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2023.03.004
基金项目:广东省中医院临床研究专项资助(YN10101902、YN1010191 1);国家区域中医(专科)诊疗中心建设专项资金资助“广东省中医院外科"[国中医药医政函(2918)205号]
Study on Establishment of Laboratory Gastrointestinal Motility Evaluation Criteria of Postoperative Period
CHEN Zhi-qiang,CAO Li-xing,JIANG Zhi
Department of Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
Abstract:
Objective To establish a scientific laboratory gastrointestinal motility evaluation criteria of postoperative period. Methods With literature search, Delphi method, clinical and laboratory evaluation methods this thesis aims to establish a “Laboratory Gastrointestinal Motility Evaluation Criteria of Postoperative Period”. Results The results of literature research show that the main laboratory tests of gastrointestinal function recovery in perioperative period are electrogram, antroduodenojejunal manometry, gastric impedance measurement, gastric impedance, gastric emptying test, etc. The laboratory inspection indexes include motilin, ghrelin, gastrin, VIP, NO and etc. Delphi method research results show that after 5 rounds of national expert questionnaire consultation, the final draft of “Laboratory Gastrointestinal Motility Evaluation Criteria of Postoperative Period” was formed. Laboratory indicators include excitatory gastrointestinal hormones motilin and ghrelin; inhibitory gastrointestinal hormones include VIP and NO; postoperative stress-reaction indicators include CRH and NE; postoperative inflammation indicators include IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α. “Laboratory Gastrointestinal Motility Evaluation Criteria of Postoperative Period” was issued by Guangdong Administration for Market Regulation in July 2021 (http://amr.gd.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/content/post_3345204.html). Conclusion It is a new laboratory evaluation criteria of postoperative based on literature research, Delphi method and clinical research after the “Postoperative clinical evaluation criteria for gastrointestinal motility”, which is a tool and reference for evaluation, research and rehabilitation of gastrointestinal motility after perioperative period.
Key words:  perioperative period  gastrointestinal motility  laboratory inspection indexes  evaluation criteria

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