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复方黄柏液塌渍外敷控制糖尿病足多重耐药菌感染的临床效果
许彪,王军,孙萌萌,曹元元
天津中医药大学第一附属医院、国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心天津 300000;天津中医药大学第一附属医院疮疡及周围血管外科天津 300000;天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院天津 300000
摘要:
目的 观察复方黄柏液塌渍外敷控制糖尿病足多重耐药菌感染的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年1月我院收治的糖尿病足感染患者64例,脱落3例,采用随机数字表法将61例患者随机分为治疗组31例、对照组30例。治疗组采用基础治疗+复方黄柏液塌渍外敷,对照组采用基础治疗+藻酸钙银纤维敷料常规换药。观察2周,分别于治疗(0±2)d、(7±2)d、(14±2)d时记录数据。比较两组患者总有效率、糖尿病足中医证候量化评分、感染控制率、感染控制时间、细菌培养转阴率。结果:治疗(7±2)d、(14±2)d时,治疗组中医证候量化评分分别为(36.68±8.99)分、(33.45±8.12)分,对照组分别为(38.43±10.13)分、(35.37±9.88)分,治疗组中医证候量化评分较治疗前均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组治疗(14±2)d时中医证候量化评分较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗(14±2)d时,治疗组感染控制率58.06%,高于对照组的23.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者其余各项指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:随着用药时间增加,复方黄柏液塌渍外敷控制糖尿病足多重耐药菌感染的综合疗效优于藻酸钙银纤维敷料,且对改善糖尿病足中医证候量化评分更有效。
关键词:  糖尿病足感染  复方黄柏液  塌渍法  耐药菌
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2023.03.002
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1709300)
Observation on the efficacy of compound Huangbai liquid solution applied externally to control the infection of multiple drug-resistant bacteria in diabetes foot
XU Biao,WANG Jun,SUN Meng-meng
Abstract:
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of compound Huangbai liquid solution applied externally to control the infection of multiple drug-resistant bacteria in diabetes foot. Methods 64 patients with diabetic foot infection in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected, and 3 cases were lost. 61 patients were randomly divided into treatment group (31 cases) and control group (30 cases) by random number table. The treatment group was treated with basic treatment and external application of compound Huangbai liquid solution, while the control group was treated with basic treatment and routine dressing change with calcium alginate silver fiber dressing. The data were recorded at (0 ± 2), (7 ± 2), (14 ± 2) days after treatment. The total effective rate, TCM syndrome quantitative score of diabetic foot, infection control rate, infection control time and bacterial culture negative conversion rate were compared between the two groups. Results After (7 ± 2) days and (14 ± 2) days of treatment, the scores of TCM syndrome quantification in the treatment group were (36.68 ± 8.99) and (33.45 ± 8.12) respectively, while those in the control group were (38.43 ± 10.13) and (35.37 ± 9.88) respectively. The scores of TCM syndrome quantification in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the decrease in the treatment group was more significant. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The infection control rate was 58.06% in the treatment group and 23.33% in the control group after (14 ± 2) days of treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no difference in other indexes between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion With the increase of medication time, the comprehensive efficacy of compound Huangbai liquid solution dressing in controlling multiple drug-resistant bacterial infection of diabetic foot was better than that of calcium alginate silver fiber dressing, and it was more effective in improving the quantitative score of TCM syndrome of diabetic foot.
Key words:  Diabetic foot infection  compound Huangbai liquid solution  external medicinal liquid application  drug-resistant bacteria

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