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miR-26b-5p通过下调 MKNK2/eIF4E信号通路抑制胰腺癌细胞的增殖及侵袭
王跃华,曾丽平,曾久平,王晓红,朱志斌,赵昕,金中奎
瑞金市人民医院普外科江西赣州 342500;首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院肝胆外科北京 100020;天津市中西医结合医院? 南开医院天津 300102
摘要:
目的:筛选胰腺癌( PC)侵袭相关微小 RNA(miRNA,miR),验证其生物学功能和调控的信号通路,为胰腺癌的诊治提供新的分子标志物和靶点。方法:通过基因表达综合数据库( GEO)的 miRNA表达谱数据集 GSE71533和 GSE85589,分析 miR-26b-5p的差异表达;利用癌症基因组图谱数据库( TCGA),分析 miR-26b-5p对 PC患者总生存率的影响。采用 TargetScan数据库识别 miR-26b-5p的靶基因集。通过细胞功能实验,验证 miR-26b-5p对 PANC-1细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。利用基因本体(GO)和 KEGG通路富集分析,揭示 miR-26b-5p靶基因的功能,并通过蛋白印迹(Western blotting)实验验证 miR-26b-5p靶向的信号通路。结果:在 GSE71533和 GSE85589数据集,相对于正常组织和对照组血浆,miR-26b-5p在 PC组织和 PC患者血浆明显低表达(9.65±0.10 vs 10.18±0.07,P < 0.001;0.67±0.18 vs 0.79±0.24, P=0.017)。TCGA-胰腺癌生存分析结果显示, miR-26b-5p高表达组的总体生存率明显优于低表达组( P=0.023)。KEGG分析显示,预测的 251个 miR-26b-5p的靶基因与 MAPK信号通路有关。 CCK-8实验、 Transwell迁移、侵袭实验和划痕实验结果显示: miR-26b-5p抑制 PANC-1细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。 KEGG通路富集分析结果提示 miR-26b-5p的靶基因参与丝裂原活化蛋白激酶( MAPK)信号通路。 Western blotting实验证实 miR-26b-5p下调 MKNK2/eIF4E信号通路。结论: miR-26b-5p下调 MKNK2/eIF4E信号通路,抑制 PANC-1细胞增殖、侵袭,有可能作为胰腺癌诊断和治疗的新靶点。
关键词:  胰腺癌  miR-26b-5p  MAPK互作丝氨酸 /苏氨酸激酶 2  真核细胞启动因子 4E  侵袭
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2022.06.022
投稿时间:2022-08-28
基金项目:北京市医管局培育计划(PZ2021003)
MiR-26b-5p Downregulates Proliferation and Invasion of PANC-1 Cell via MKNK2/eIF4E Signal Pathway
WANG Yue-hua,ZENG Li-ping,ZENG Jiu-ping
Abstract:
Objective To screen out the microRNA associated with pancreatic cancer (PC) progression and validate its biological functions, target genes and potential signal pathways. Methods We performed differential analysis for miR-26b-5p, based on the GSE71533 and the GSE85589 datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus. Then, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was conducted to evaluate the influence of miR-26b-5p on PC patients' overall survival based on the PC cohort of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The TargetScan database was used to predict the target genes of miR-26b-5p and the Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were conducted to reveal the functions of the miR-26b-5p targeting gene set. in vitro and Western blotting assays were performed to validate the influence of miR-26b-5p on PANC-1 cell progression and to identify the target gene of miR-26b-5p. Results In GSE71533, miR-26b-5p was downregulated in PC tissues compared with normal tissues (9.65±0.10 vs 10.18±0.07,P<0.001). In GSE85589, miR-26b-5p was downregulated in PC patients' serum (0.67±0.18 vs 0.79±0.24,P=0.017). Downregulation of miR-26 b-5 p was associated with the poor overall survival in the PC cohort of showed that miR-26b-5p suppressed PANC-1 cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Western blotting assays suggested that miR-26b-5p downregulated MKNK2 and the downstream gene eIF4E. Conclusion The miR-26b-5p suppressed PANC-1 cell proliferation and invasion via MKNK2/eIF4E. The miR-26b-5p could serve as apotential biomarker for PC diagnosis and a target for PC treatment.
Key words:  Pancreatic cancer  miR-26b-5p  MKNK2  eIF4E  invasion

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