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中西医联合止痛对下肢静脉曲张术后镇痛的疗效分析
李小伟,安明华,张伏生
秦皇岛第一医院心血管外科河北 066000;秦皇岛市海港医院超声诊断科河北 066000
摘要:
目的:比较中西医联合止痛方法对下肢静脉曲张术后患者镇痛的疗效。方法:选取2019年1—11月在秦皇岛第一医院实施单侧大隐静脉高位结扎加分段剥脱术的患者80例。随机均分成2组。治疗组行耳穴贴配合口服羟考酮/对乙酰氨基酚片治疗;对照组单纯口服羟考酮/对乙酰氨基酚片治疗,均维持镇痛3 d。比较两组下肢静脉曲张术后的静息视觉模拟疼痛评分、术后活动情况及住院期间并发症发生情况。结果:术后3 d内,治疗组疼痛评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组术后功能锻炼评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均未出现严重不良反应。治疗组出现1例恶心、头晕;对照组出现3例头晕、嗜睡。均未行特殊处理,自行缓解。结论:口服羟考酮/对乙酰氨基酚片同时配合耳穴贴止痛能明显增强下肢静脉曲张术后患者的镇痛效果,扩大患者术后活动范围,减少下肢深静脉血栓的发生。
关键词:  耳穴贴  羟考酮/对乙酰氨基酚片  下肢静脉曲张  术后镇痛
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2022.01.016
投稿时间:2021-03-11
基金项目:
Comparison of Analgesic Effect of Fentanyl Transdermal Stick in Varicose Veins of Lower Extremities
LI Xiao-wei,AN Ming-hua,ZHANG Fu-sheng
The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Hebei (066000), China
Abstract:
Objective To compare the postoperative analgesic effect of Fentanyl transdermal stick in patients with varicose veins. Methods 40 patients with unilateral varicose vein of lower extremity who undergone the same surgery were randomly divided into two groups evenly. The treatment group was treated with transdermal fentanyl patch, which was replaced every 72 hours and the control group was taken one tablet of oxycodone and acetaminophen tid. Both treatments of the two groups lasted for 3 days. The pain intensity and lower limb mobility of all patients after surgery were observed. The postoperative resting visual stimulation pain score (RVAS), passive activity degree of knee joint and overall hospital complications were recorded. Results The RVAS for treatment group at 3 days were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The lower limb mobility of all patients showed that from 24h to 72h, the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The treatment group occurred adverse reactions in 2 cases and the control group in 3 cases. Conclusion As one analgesic, Fentanyl transdermal stick is percutaneous absorption and potent-slow release. Studies have proved that it can be used for postoperative analgesia of lower extremity varicose veins, which can significantly promote the postoperative range of motion of patients and reduce the occurrence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis.
Key words:  Auricular point pressing  oxycodone and acetaminophen tablets  Varicose veins of lower extremities  postoperative analgesia

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